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Simmelian tie
A simmelian tie (can be capitalized as a Simmelian tie〔) is a type of an interpersonal tie, a concept used in the social network analysis. For a simmelian tie to exist, there must be three (a triad) or more of reciprocal strong ties in a group. A simmelian tie is seen as an even stronger tie than a regular strong tie.
A simmelian tie can be seen as a basic element of a clique.
==Definition and an example==
Whereas the basic ties are known as strong or weak and focus on the strength of the analyzed relationship, simmelian ties are concerned with more than just the strength of the relationship.〔 They look at the number of strong ties within a group. For a simmelian tie to exist, there must be three (a triad) or more of reciprocal strong ties in a group.〔〔 A simmelian tie is viewed as even stronger than a regular strong tie.〔
For example, if Adam has a strong tie to Betty, and both Adam and Betty share a strong tie to Charles, this three-way tie would be a simmelian one.〔Collier and Kraut (2012) Leading the Collective: Social Capital and the Development of Leaders in Core-Periphery Organizations http://arxiv.org/abs/1204.3682 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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